epstein-barr virus

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Epstein-Barr Virus (noun)

Definition: The Epstein-Barr virus (often abbreviated as EBV) is a type of virus that belongs to the herpes family. It is best known for causing a disease called infectious mononucleosis, which is often referred to as "mono." It can also be linked to certain types of cancers, especially in regions like Africa and China.

Usage Instructions:

• When to use: You can use the term "Epstein-Barr virus" in discussions about health, medicine, and diseases. It is a technical term, so it's often used in scientific or medical contexts.
• Pronunciation: /ˌɛp.staɪnˈbɑːr ˈvaɪərəs/

Example Sentence:

• "After feeling very tired and having a sore throat, the doctor tested me for the Epstein-Barr virus to see if I had mono."

Advanced Usage:

• In medical research or discussions, you might hear phrases like:
  • "The Epstein-Barr virus has been implicated in the development of certain lymphomas."
  • "Vaccines targeting the Epstein-Barr virus are currently under investigation."

Word Variants:

• EBV: This is a common abbreviation for Epstein-Barr virus.
• Infectious mononucleosis: This is the disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.

Different Meanings:

• The term "Epstein-Barr virus" specifically refers to the virus itself and does not have other meanings. However, it is part of a broader category of viruses known as herpesviruses.

Synonyms:

• There are no direct synonyms for "Epstein-Barr virus," but you might hear "herpesvirus" in a more general sense when discussing the family of viruses it belongs to.

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to "Epstein-Barr virus." However, you may hear general phrases related to health, such as "come down with" (to become sick with) when discussing someone who has contracted an illness caused by the virus.

Summary:

The Epstein-Barr virus is an important virus to know about, especially in discussions related to infectious diseases and certain cancers.

Academic

Noun

1. the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China

Synonyms

• Epstein-Barr virus
• EBV